Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n 7.000 n\u0103m trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o si\u00eau nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Baltic. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ISME, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng Skeletonema marinoi<\/em> , m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3o c\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n Baltic. C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 oxy trong g\u1ea7n 7.000 n\u0103m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3i sinh ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ea3o h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quang h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i sinh<\/em> , cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch bi\u1ec3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 6.871 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh t\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. \u1ede c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Skeletonema marinoi<\/em> , ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh d\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, oxy v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/em> , k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u01b0 quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi sinh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t protein b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0o t\u1eed h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 theo m\u00f9a. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o si\u00eau nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c cao. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thay \u0111\u1ed5i? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n 7.000 n\u0103m trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":260425540,"featured_media":808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10096749],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vietcenturymedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/scientists-revive-7000-year-old-organism-this-groundbreaking-discovery-could-rewrite-evolutionary-history-and-unleash-unknown-biological-secrets-1200x673-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgh3dM-cZ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3055,"url":"https:\/\/vietcenturymedia.com\/?p=3055","url_meta":{"origin":805,"position":0},"title":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n virus ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf.","author":"VIET CENTURY MEDIA","date":"December 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 virus c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. 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